Room air versus 100% oxygen for delivery room resuscitation of preterm neonates in low resource settings: A randomised, blinded, controlled trial.

In preterm neonates 28-33 weeks' gestation requiring resuscitation in the delivery room, room air (21%) is not the correct concentration to initiate resuscitation. Larger controlled trials involving multiple centres in low- and middle-income countries are immediately required for a conclusive answer.