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Arrhythmia and Survival Outcomes among Black and White Patients with a Primary Prevention Defibrillator.

Arwa YounisSanah AliEileen HsichIdo GoldenbergScott McNittBronislava PolonskyMehmet K AktasValentina KutyifaOussama M WazniWojciech ZarebaLlan Goldenberg
Published in: medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences (2023)
In patients with a NICM, self-identified Black compared to White patients experienced an increased incidence and burden of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, atrial tachyarrhythmia, and ICD therapies. These differenced were not observed in Black vs White patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM).Although Black patients with NICM were implanted at a significantly younger age (57±12 vs 62±12 years), they experienced a 2-fold higher rate of all-cause mortality during a mean follow up of 3 years compared with White patients.These findings highlight the need for early intervention with an ICD, careful monitoring, and intensification of heart failure and antiarrhythmic therapies among Black patients with NICM.
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