Constancy and Change in the Prevalence and Frequency of Offending When Based on Longitudinal Self-reports or Official Records: Comparisons by Gender, Race, and Crime Type.
Rolf LoeberDavid P FarringtonAlison E HipwellStephanie D SteppDustin PardiniLia AhonenPublished in: Journal of developmental and life-course criminology (2015)
The results are reviewed in the light of other studies, and the policy implications of the findings are discussed.