The role of tertiary neurosurgical intervention in non-missile penetrating injuries of the spine.
Paseka M SerotoBradley M HarringtonCarl LombardAdriaan J VlokPublished in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2020)
Early management of NMPI should include prophylactic antibiotics and wound debridement and X-ray imaging to exclude retained blades. Bowel and lung injury must be managed accordingly. Tertiary neurosurgical referral is not routinely necessary and is only warranted for deteriorating neurology, retained blades not removable in the ER, and respiratory failure secondary to spinal cord injury. Complications include meningitis and persistent CSF leak, which should be referred timeously.
Keyphrases
- respiratory failure
- spinal cord injury
- high resolution
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- mechanical ventilation
- randomized controlled trial
- cerebrospinal fluid
- primary care
- spinal cord
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- neuropathic pain
- estrogen receptor
- endoplasmic reticulum
- breast cancer cells
- intensive care unit
- magnetic resonance imaging
- wound healing
- computed tomography
- surgical site infection