Is it really ever 'just acne'? Considering the psychodermatology of acne.
Olivia HughesAnthony BewleyPublished in: The British journal of dermatology (2023)
Acne can create a significant burden for people of all ages. However, the psychological consequences might often be overlooked. This review comments on recent evidence in the field of psychodermatology, to highlight the importance of considering a person's mental health in the treatment of acne. A range of presenting issues are discussed, and cases of underserved patients needing additional considerations are highlighted. This article considers how the psychological sequelae can contribute to the pathogenesis of acne, and discusses how psychotherapeutic approaches can be of benefit to people experiencing appearance-related distress. Importantly, attention is paid to the need for clinicians to assess a patient's wellbeing alongside their physical symptoms. In doing this, early intervention can be facilitated if psychological comorbidities are present, with referral to appropriate specialist services, where available. To improve treatment outcomes, the skin and the mind must be addressed together in a multidisciplinary approach to dermatology care.
Keyphrases
- mental health
- hidradenitis suppurativa
- palliative care
- healthcare
- end stage renal disease
- primary care
- sleep quality
- case report
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- randomized controlled trial
- ejection fraction
- quality improvement
- working memory
- prognostic factors
- risk factors
- mental illness
- depressive symptoms
- patient reported outcomes
- combination therapy