Association of Urinary Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure with Lung Cancer Risk in African American and White Cigarette Smokers in the Southern Community Cohort Study.
Sharon E MurphyCherie GuillermoNicole M ThomsonSteven G CarmellaMilo WittmannMelinda C AldrichQiuyin CaiShannon M SullivanDaniel O StramLoic Le MarchandStephen S HechtWilliam J BlotSung-Shim L ParkPublished in: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology (2024)
Urinary NNAL, TNE, and Cd concentrations in current smokers, particularly African American smokers, may be useful for predicting lung cancer risk.