Time-varying association between cigarette and ENDS use on incident hypertension among US adults: a prospective longitudinal study.

Steven CookJana L HirschtickGeoffery D BarnesDouglas ArenbergIrina BondarenkoAkash PatelEvelyn Jiminez MendozaJihyoun JeonDavid T LevyRafael MezaNancy L Fleischer

Published in: BMJ open (2023)

We found that smoking increased the risk of self-reported hypertension, but ENDS use did not. These results highlight the importance of using prospective longitudinal data to examine the health effects of ENDS use.

Keyphrases

blood pressure
smoking cessation
healthcare
public health
cardiovascular disease
big data
electronic health record
cross sectional
risk assessment
health information
data analysis
health promotion
artificial intelligence