Inferior Vena Cava Diameter is an Early Marker of Central Hypovolemia during Simulated Blood Loss.
Blair D JohnsonZachary J SchladerMichael W SchaakeMoragn C O'LearyDavid HostlerHoward LinErika St JamesPenelope C LemaAaron BolaBrian M ClemencyPublished in: Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors (2020)
These data demonstrate that IVC diameter decreases prior to changes in traditional vital signs during simulated blood loss. Further study is needed to determine the view and diameter threshold that most accurate for identifying hemorrhage requiring emergent intervention.