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'Speaking Truth' Protects Underrepresented Minorities' Intellectual Performance and Safety in STEM.

Avi Ben-ZeevYula PaluyKatlyn L MillessEmily J GoldsteinLyndsey WallaceLeticia Márquez-MagañaKirsten Bibbins-DomingoMica Estrada
Published in: Education sciences (2017)
We offer and test a brief psychosocial intervention, Speaking Truth to EmPower (STEP), designed to protect underrepresented minorities' (URMs) intellectual performance and safety in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). STEP takes a 'knowledge as power' approach by: (a) providing a tutorial on stereotype threat (i.e., a social contextual phenomenon, implicated in underperformance and early exit) and (b) encouraging URMs to use lived experiences for generating be-prepared coping strategies. Participants were 670 STEM undergraduates [URMs (Black/African American and Latina/o) and non-URMs (White/European American and Asian/Asian American)]. STEP protected URMs' abstract reasoning and class grades (adjusted for grade point average [GPA]) as well as decreased URMs' worries about confirming ethnic/racial stereotypes. STEP's two-pronged approach-explicating the effects of structural 'isms' while harnessing URMs' existing assets-shows promise in increasing diversification and equity in STEM.
Keyphrases
  • african american
  • mental health
  • healthcare
  • randomized controlled trial
  • big data
  • depressive symptoms
  • machine learning
  • social support
  • deep learning