The clinical and pathological effectiveness of microneedling and topical 5-fluorouracil in vitiligo treatment: An association with matrix metalloproteinase 2 immunohistochemical expression.
Asmaa Gaber AbdouAzza Gaber Antar FaragManal RashwanWafaa Ahmed ShehataPublished in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2021)
5-Fluorouracil application after microneedling is effective in the treatment of vitiligo with 75% response, 60% patient satisfaction, and tolerable side effects. The improvement in vitiligo patients by microneedling and 5-fluorouracil could be due to upregulation of MMP2 in affected vitiligo specimens.