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Pd(ii)-catalyzed β- and γ-C-(sp 3 )-H dienylation with allenyl acetates.

Rahul K ShuklaAkshay M NairChandra M R Volla
Published in: Chemical science (2022)
Recent years have seen the emergence of transition metal catalyzed C-H activation as a powerful synthetic tool in organic chemistry. Allenes have fascinated synthetic chemists due to their unique reactivity. While directing group assisted functionalization of C(sp 2 )-H bonds with allenes is well documented in the literature, their coupling with more challenging aliphatic C(sp 3 )-H bonds remains elusive. In this regard, we hereby report a Pd(ii) catalyzed 8-aminoquinoline directed aliphatic C(sp 3 )-H dienylation protocol using allenyl acetates. A variety of carboxylic acids including fatty acids and amino acids were efficiently functionalized at β and γ-positions to afford diversely functionalized 1,3-dienes. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the crucial role of the base in the success of the transformation. The reaction proceeds via regioselective 2,3-migratory insertion of the allene with the alkylpalladium(ii) species followed by β-acetoxy elimination.
Keyphrases
  • room temperature
  • transition metal
  • fatty acid
  • randomized controlled trial
  • amino acid
  • systematic review
  • ionic liquid
  • water soluble