Vascular disease and apathy symptoms in the very old: A cross-sectional and longitudinal meta-analysis of individual participant data.
Veerle M G T H van der KleiRosalinde K E PoortvlietJonathan M K BogaertsJeanet W BlomSimon P MooijaartRuth TehMarama Muru-LanningLeah PalaparAndrew KingstonLouise RobinsonNgaire KerseJacobijn GusseklooPublished in: International journal of geriatric psychiatry (2022)
Vascular disease in the very old is associated with apathy symptoms cross-sectionally, but not proven longitudinally, independent of depressive symptoms. These findings query a vascular cause underlying apathy symptoms. However, the consistency of our cross-sectional findings in direction and magnitude across the TULIPS-consortium do emphasize international relevance of the interplay of vascular factors and apathy in advanced age, which meaning needs further unravelling.