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The Effects of a Nonpharmacological Intervention Practice for Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Caregivers in China.

Honglin ChenWenrui LiuXian XuMeng XiaoYou Yin
Published in: Journal of gerontological social work (2024)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) marks a critical phase in the progression to dementia. In our study, social workers utilized the Multicomponent Nonpharmacological Intervention Approach (MCNIA) to aid MCI participants (N = 52) and their caregivers, dividing into intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent an additional regimen of non-pharmacological therapies besides pharmacological treatment. Our findings highlighted that: 1) MCNIA significantly enhanced cognitive and daily living abilities in the intervention group; 2) Caregivers experienced reduced burdens and improved social support; 3) Correlation analyses involving biomarkers indicated that MCNIA was particularly effective in alleviating depression in those with slightly more severe cognitive impairment.
Keyphrases
  • mild cognitive impairment
  • cognitive decline
  • randomized controlled trial
  • social support
  • cognitive impairment
  • depressive symptoms
  • primary care
  • palliative care
  • physical activity
  • middle aged
  • early onset