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An intronic LINE-1 regulates IFNAR1 expression in human immune cells.

Carmen A ButtlerDaniel RamirezRobin D DowellEdward B Chuong
Published in: Mobile DNA (2023)
Our study experimentally demonstrates that an L1M2a element was co-opted to function as an interferon-inducible enhancer of IFNAR1, creating a feedback loop wherein IFNAR1 is transcriptionally upregulated by interferon signaling. This finding suggests that other LINEs may exhibit cryptic cell type-specific or context-dependent enhancer activity. LINEs have received less attention than ERVs in the effort to understand the contribution of transposons to the regulatory landscape of cellular genomes, but these are likely important, lineage-specific players in the rapid evolution of immune system regulatory networks and deserve further study.
Keyphrases
  • transcription factor
  • binding protein
  • endothelial cells
  • dendritic cells
  • poor prognosis
  • long non coding rna
  • pluripotent stem cells
  • loop mediated isothermal amplification