Biomimetic Synthesis of Meroterpenoids by Dearomatization-Driven Polycyclization.
Zachary PowersAdam ScharfAndrea ChengFeng YangMartin HimmelbauerTakaaki MitsuhashiLena BarraYoshimasa TaniguchiTakashi KikuchiMakoto FujitaLeonard KaysserJohn A PorcoPublished in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2019)
A biomimetic route to farnesyl pyrophosphate and dimethyl orsellinic acid (DMOA)-derived meroterpenoid scaffolds has yet to be reported despite great interest from the chemistry and biomedical research communities. A concise synthetic route with the potential to access DMOA-derived meroterpenoids is highly desirable to create a library of related compounds. Herein, we report novel dearomatization methodology followed by polyene cyclization to access DMOA-derived meroterpenoid frameworks in six steps from commercially available starting materials. Furthermore, several farnesyl alkene substrates were used to generate structurally novel, DMOA-derived meroterpenoid derivatives. DFT calculations combined with experimentation provided a rationale for the observed thermodynamic distribution of polycyclization products.