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"There Is Always an Excuse to Blame the Girl": Perspectives on Sexual Harassment at a Jordanian University.

Irina BergenfeldCari Jo ClarkSeema SandhuKathryn M YountAida A EssaidJude SajdiRand Abu TalebZoe RobbinBrian BatayehAhad ZwooqarRachael A Spencer
Published in: Violence against women (2022)
Sexual harassment (SH), defined as unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, presents a global public health issue and a barrier to empowerment for women and girls. To understand the perceived causes of SH in the Jordanian university context, we conducted focus groups ( n  = 6) and participatory data collection with students ( n  = 317) and interviews with staff and administrators ( n  = 5) at a public university. These data identified norms governing men's and women's behavior, institutional climate and policies, tribal conservatism and protection of perpetrators, and early socialization as underlying SH. Campus-based interventions should adopt approaches aimed at multiple levels of the social ecology.
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