ECAP-Controlled Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation Efficacy and Opioid Reduction Over 24-Months: Final Results of the Prospective, Multicenter, Open-Label Avalon Study.
Charles BrookerMarc A RussoMichael J CousinsNathan TaylorLewis HolfordRebecca MartinTillman BoeselRichard SullivanErin HansonGerrit Eduard GmelNastaran Hesam ShariatiLawrence PoreeJohn ParkerPublished in: Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain (2021)
Over a 24-month period, the Evoke closed-loop SCS maintained its therapeutic efficacy despite a marked reduction in opioid use and steady decrease in the need for reprogramming.