Early effects of cigarette smoke extract on human oral keratinocytes and carcinogenesis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Elisabeth FokiKatharina GanglVeronika KranebitterVerena Niederberger-LeppinJulia Eckl-DornaRobert WiebringhausDietmar ThurnherGregor Heiduschka

Published in: Head & neck (2020)

Upregulation of ITGA-2 and MMP-1 induced by cigarette smoke contributes significantly to oral carcinogenesis.

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