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Development of a proficiency-based training curriculum for beginners in endoscopic endonasal surgery.

Taro TakagiSohei MitaniKunihide AoishiNaoya NishidaNaohito Hato
Published in: Auris, nasus, larynx (2023)
The validity of the proficiency-based training curriculum developed through the preliminary study was established based on the questionnaire of experts and the difference between student and expert scores. In addition, the educational benefits were demonstrated by the students' learning curves. The low-cost and simple simulator seems appropriate as an entry model for beginners in EES, and this curriculum can provide rapid intervention and objective assessment of basic skills in EES.
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