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Investigating Betel Nut Use, Antecedents and Consequences: A Review of Literature.

Ye Jin JooDavid A L NewcombeVili NosaChristopher R Bullen
Published in: Substance use & misuse (2019)
Background: Betel nut use is a public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region that is often neglected. To control betel nut use, understanding of the adverse effects of betel nut use and evidence-based policies and strategies is necessary. Objectives: This narrative review aims to characterize the current situation on betel nut use at a global level regarding the epidemiology, pharmacology and toxicology, health effects, treatment options, policies and strategies. Methods: We found 139 existing literature published between 1970-2019 on the Web of Science database and other technical documents to collate the most relevant information on betel nut use. Data were categorized into appropriate themes. Results: The literature demonstrates that there is a lack of up to date statistics on betel nut use. There is limited research on the effect of policies and strategies to control betel nut use. Conclusion: Betel nut-chewing countries should focus on understanding which populations chew betel nut and implement appropriate policies, educational and cessation programs to help control betel nut use.
Keyphrases
  • public health
  • systematic review
  • randomized controlled trial
  • healthcare
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • electronic health record
  • global health
  • social media