Tryptamines and Mental Health: Activating the 5-HT Receptor for Therapeutic Potential.
Robert B KargboPublished in: ACS medicinal chemistry letters (2023)
Tryptamines, a class of 3-aminoethyl-indoles that activate the serotonin receptor, show potential for novel mental health treatments. The FDA has granted "breakthrough therapy designation" to psilocybin and MDMA for treatment-resistant depression, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder, sparking global research efforts. Various clinical trials are currently investigating the therapeutic value of psilocybin for several mental health disorders. Results thus far indicate significant improvements in patient-reported outcomes via reductions in experiential avoidance. These advancements highlight a promising future for tryptamines in mental health therapy.
Keyphrases
- mental health
- major depressive disorder
- patient reported outcomes
- clinical trial
- mental illness
- bipolar disorder
- stem cells
- signaling pathway
- randomized controlled trial
- binding protein
- mesenchymal stem cells
- quality improvement
- current status
- human health
- social support
- open label
- physical activity
- study protocol
- phase iii