Pharmacogenomic testing for mental health (Part II): qualitative analysis of early adopter prescriber perceptions.
Beatriz Manzor MitrzykMelissa A PlegueReema KadriShivang U DanakJoseph D HubbardEmily A KaipDana N RobersonSouvik RoyTimothy C GuettermanVicki L EllingrodKaren B FarrisMack T Ruffin IvMichael S KlinkmanLorraine R BuisPublished in: Personalized medicine (2021)
Aim: We sought to explore how early adopters use pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing for treating depression and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Patients & methods: Prescribers of the Informed PGx (Progenity, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA) test completed a phone survey assessing use of PGx testing for different scenarios. We conducted a qualitative thematic text analysis of transcribed audio recordings of open-ended responses (n = 62). Results: PGx testing was used when treating multiple comorbidities or resistant disease, and to ease patients' concerns with future therapy. Use of PGx testing is influenced by insurance coverage, interpretability of results and results turnaround time. Conclusion: Prescribers used PGx tests to modify medications for complex patients with depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and other disorders to alleviate concerns related to adverse effects and lack of effectiveness.
Keyphrases
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- end stage renal disease
- autism spectrum disorder
- mental health
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- randomized controlled trial
- depressive symptoms
- healthcare
- prognostic factors
- systematic review
- peritoneal dialysis
- climate change
- minimally invasive
- mesenchymal stem cells
- smoking cessation
- health insurance
- current status
- clinical decision support
- cross sectional