The Pain in Dystonia Scale (PIDS)-Development and Validation in Cervical Dystonia.
Veronica BrunoBeatrice AchenFrancesca MorganteRoberto ErroSusan H FoxMark J EdwardsAnette-Eleonore SchragMaria StamelouSilke Appel-CresswellGiovanni DefazioKallol Ray ChaudhuriSarah Pirio RichardsonHyder A JinnahDavide MartinoPublished in: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2023)
The PIDS is the first specific questionnaire developed to evaluate pain in all patients with AOID, here, demonstrating high-level psychometric properties in people with CD. Future work will validate PIDS in other forms of AOID. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.