A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of an Anti-Stress Ball Technique for Pain Reduction during Vascular Access Cannulation in Haemodialysis Patients.
Magda DinisJoana Pereira SousaPublished in: Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) (2023)
Distraction through an anti-stress ball reduces the perception of pain experienced by the chronic renal patients undergoing haemodialysis. However, the trial's retrospective registration may introduce a risk of selective-outcome reporting. Further research with prospectively registered trials is recommended to validate the findings.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- study protocol
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- chronic pain
- patients undergoing
- randomized controlled trial
- pain management
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- neuropathic pain
- prognostic factors
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- systematic review
- emergency department
- stress induced
- patient reported outcomes
- ultrasound guided
- phase iii
- cross sectional
- heat stress
- open label
- drug induced
- postoperative pain
- patient reported