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Biomarkers for Immunotherapy Toxicity: Are Cytokines the Answer?

Douglas B JohnsonJustin M Balko
Published in: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research (2018)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors induce durable responses in some patients with advanced cancer but may simultaneously trigger autoinflammatory immune-related adverse events (irAE). The pathogenesis of irAEs may relate to genetic predisposition, environmental insults, or tumor-host interactions. Elevated expression of certain cytokines may signal subclinical inflammation that evolves into severe irAEs with treatment.See related article by Lim et al., p. 1557.
Keyphrases
  • advanced cancer
  • palliative care
  • oxidative stress
  • poor prognosis
  • gene expression
  • genome wide
  • early onset
  • drug induced
  • copy number
  • long non coding rna
  • combination therapy
  • smoking cessation