Social, Emotional, and Existential Loneliness: A Test of the Multidimensional Concept.
Theo G van TilburgPublished in: The Gerontologist (2021)
Loneliness is multifaceted and means that one is not embedded in a personal network, misses closeness and intimacy, and lacks meaning in life. The emotional loneliness items most closely represent what people mean when they report loneliness.