Weight stigma and physical activity avoidance among college-aged students.
Tiwaloluwa A AjibewaKendrin R SonnevilleAllison L MillerClaudia M. Toledo-CorralLeah E RobinsonRebecca E HassonPublished in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2022)
This study explored cross-sectional associations between prior weight stigma experiences, physical activity (PA) intentions, behaviors, and the acute effects of a weight stigma exposure on PA intentions and behaviors among undergraduate students. Weight-stigma experiences and behavioral intentions were self-reported. Moderate-to-vigorous PA and total PA were assessed using accelerometry. Participants were randomized into two experimental conditions (a weight stigma or control condition) to assess the acute effects of a weight stigma exposure. Forty-nine students (81.6% female; 59.2% Non-Hispanic White; 19.6 ± 1.1 years of age; body mass index: 23.9 ± 4.0 kg/m 2 ) completed the study. Prior weight stigma experiences were positively associated with PA avoidance (β = 12.1 ± 2.7; p < .001) but were not associated with positive PA intentions or behaviors ( p s > .05). There were no differences in positive PA intentions, PA avoidance, or PA behaviors across conditions (all p s > .05). Future studies should examine the long-term effects of weight stigma on PA avoidance and objectively measured PA in young college students.
Keyphrases
- physical activity
- body mass index
- mental health
- mental illness
- hiv aids
- weight gain
- weight loss
- social support
- liver failure
- body weight
- clinical trial
- open label
- randomized controlled trial
- intensive care unit
- drug induced
- antiretroviral therapy
- middle aged
- hepatitis c virus
- mechanical ventilation
- phase ii
- study protocol
- medical students
- phase iii