[Ethical decision-making in the face of increasing economization of hospitals : A study on ethical mistrust in decisions taken on the length of hospital stay among students and doctors].

Are medical values receding in importance because of economization of the German health system? Within the frame of a vignette study, a case is presented based on prolongation of the hospitalization of an elderly and not entirely recovered patient. All respondents of the questionnaire predicted the relevance of decision criteria, such as medical accuracy, empathy towards the patient, and identification with the hospital. Participants (N = 1,239) believe that decision-makers view medical accuracy as the most important criterion, followed by empathy. The more the respondent had universalistic values, the more likely the person was to favor an extended hospitalization. The more security-oriented and less pro-social the respondent, the more likely the person was to support an early discharge. It can be concluded that in the course of their training doctors acquire their grounded deontological-ethical decision-making autonomy, which may in some cases contradict existing regulations.