Window into the mind: Advanced handheld spectroscopic eye-safe technology for point-of-care neurodiagnostic.
Carl BanburyGeorgia HarrisMichael ClancyRichard James BlanchJonathan James Stanley RickardPola Goldberg OppenheimerPublished in: Science advances (2023)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, is hard to diagnose at the point of care with patients often exhibiting no clinical symptoms. There is an urgent need for rapid point-of-care diagnostics to enable timely intervention. We have developed a technology for rapid acquisition of molecular fingerprints of TBI biochemistry to safely measure proxies for cerebral injury through the eye, providing a path toward noninvasive point-of-care neurodiagnostics using simultaneous Raman spectroscopy and fundus imaging of the neuroretina. Detection of endogenous neuromarkers in porcine eyes' posterior revealed enhancement of high-wave number bands, clearly distinguishing TBI and healthy cohorts, classified via artificial neural network algorithm for automated data interpretation. Clinically, translating into reduced specialist support, this markedly improves the speed of diagnosis. Designed as a hand-held cost-effective technology, it can allow clinicians to rapidly assess TBI at the point of care and identify long-term changes in brain biochemistry in acute or chronic neurodiseases.
Keyphrases
- traumatic brain injury
- neural network
- raman spectroscopy
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- severe traumatic brain injury
- end stage renal disease
- palliative care
- machine learning
- chronic kidney disease
- deep learning
- randomized controlled trial
- newly diagnosed
- liver failure
- mild traumatic brain injury
- prognostic factors
- molecular docking
- high throughput
- optical coherence tomography
- electronic health record
- single cell
- respiratory failure
- resting state
- intensive care unit
- patient reported outcomes
- hepatitis b virus
- functional connectivity
- sensitive detection
- mass spectrometry
- sleep quality
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- brain injury
- photodynamic therapy
- patient reported