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Validation of population-level HIV-1 incidence estimation by cross-sectional incidence assays in the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial.

Ethan KlockEthan WilsonReinaldo E FernandezEstelle Piwowar-ManningAyana MooreBarry KosloffJustin BwalyaNomtha Bell-MandlaAnelet JamesHelen AylesPeter BockDeborah DonnellSarah FidlerRichard HayesSusan H EshlemanOliver Laeyendeckernull null
Published in: Journal of the International AIDS Society (2021)
MAA-C and the LAg+VL MAA provided accurate point estimates of incidence in this cohort with high levels of viral suppression. The Rapid+VL significantly underestimated incidence, suggesting that the MDRI recommended by the manufacturer is too long or the assay is not accurately detecting enough recent infections.
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