Antibiofilm and repair activity of ozonated oil in liposome.
Lucrezia ZerilloImmacolata PolvereRomualdo VarricchioJessica Raffaella MaderaSilvia D'AndreaSerena VoccolaIacopo FranchiniRomania StiloPasquale VitoTiziana ZottiPublished in: Microbial biotechnology (2021)
The use of medical devices, such as contact lenses, represents a substantial risk of infection, as they can act as scaffolds for formation of microbial biofilms. Recently, the increasing emergency of antibiotic resistance has prompted the development of novel and effective antimicrobial drugs for biofilm treatment, such as oxidizing agents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Ozodrop® and Ozodrop® gel, commercial names of ozonated oil in liposomes plus hypromellose, on eradication and de novo formation of biofilms on different supports, such as plastic plates and contact lens. Our results demonstrate that ozonated liposomal sunflower oil plus hypromellose have an excellent inhibitory effect on bacterial viability and on both de novo formation and eradication of biofilms produced on plates and contact lens by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, we show that Ozodrop® formulations stimulate expression of antimicrobial peptides and that Ozodrop® gel has a strong repair activity on human epithelial cells, suggesting further applications for the treatment of non-healing infected wounds.
Keyphrases
- staphylococcus aureus
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- candida albicans
- biofilm formation
- endothelial cells
- cystic fibrosis
- emergency department
- public health
- fatty acid
- poor prognosis
- microbial community
- healthcare
- combination therapy
- acinetobacter baumannii
- multidrug resistant
- binding protein
- hyaluronic acid
- escherichia coli
- tissue engineering