Characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients with multiple native valvular heart disease: a substudy of the EURObservational Research Programme Valvular Heart Disease II Survey.
Christophe TribouilloyYohann BohbotMaciej KubalaFrank RuschitzkaBogdan PopescuOlaf WendlerCécile LarocheElektra BarthaHuseyin InceIveta SimkovaAlec VahanianSafwane El HatimiPublished in: European heart journal (2022)
Multiple VHD is common, encountered in nearly 30% of patients with left-sided native VHD, and associated with greater cardiac damage and leads to higher mortality and more heart failure at 6 months than single VHD, yet with lower rates of surgery.
Keyphrases
- atrial fibrillation
- heart failure
- pulmonary hypertension
- left ventricular
- minimally invasive
- aortic valve
- coronary artery bypass
- cardiovascular events
- oxidative stress
- cross sectional
- risk factors
- type diabetes
- adipose tissue
- cardiovascular disease
- clinical trial
- acute heart failure
- randomized controlled trial
- insulin resistance