Longitudinal analysis of aqueous humour cytokine expression and OCT-based imaging biomarkers in retinal vein occlusions treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in the IMAGINE study.

Cytokine expression was linked to specific OCT features and treatment response in RVO. Identification of an imaging phenotype that could serve as a surrogate for underlying active disease pathways could enhance treatment decision-making and precision medicine.