Modulation Effects of Sargassum pallidum Extract on Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.
Xing XieChen ChunXiong FuPublished in: Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic effect of the extract from Sargassum pallidum (SPPE) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice. SPPE treatment alleviated hyperglycemia, insulin resistance (IR), liver and pancreatic tissue damage, hyperlipidemia and hepatic oxidative stress resulting from T2DM. SPPE reversed phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCK) and hexokinase (HK) activities to improve gluconeogenesis and glycogen storage in the liver. Furthermore, SPPE modulated glucose metabolism by regulating the levels of mRNA expression involving the PI3K/Akt/FOXO1/G6pase/GLUT2 pathway and could inhibit fatty acid synthesis by reducing the gene expression levels of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 (ACC-1). A 16 sRNA analysis indicated that SPPE treatment also reversed gut dysbiosis by increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria ( Bacteroides and Lactobacillus ) and suppressing the proliferation of harmful bacteria ( Enterococcus and Helicobacter ). Untargeted metabolomics results indicated that histidine metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis were significantly influenced by SPPE. Thus, SPPE may be applied as an effective dietary supplement or drug in the management of T2DM.
Keyphrases
- fatty acid
- oxidative stress
- gene expression
- insulin resistance
- signaling pathway
- high fat diet induced
- high fat diet
- mass spectrometry
- glycemic control
- diabetic rats
- dna methylation
- dna damage
- escherichia coli
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- combination therapy
- anti inflammatory
- cardiovascular disease
- endothelial cells
- pi k akt
- cell proliferation
- microbial community
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- candida albicans
- replacement therapy
- simultaneous determination
- gas chromatography