MHC Class II is Induced by IFNγ and Follows Three Distinct Patterns of Expression in Colorectal Cancer Organoids.
Oliver J PicklesKasun WanigasooriyaAnetta PtasinskaAkshay Jatin PatelHelen L RobbinsClaire BryerCelina M WhalleyLouise TeeNeeraj LalClaudia M A PinnaNahla ElzefzafyPhilippe TaniereAndrew D BeggsGary M MiddletonPublished in: Cancer research communications (2023)
Cancer cell expression of MHC class II significantly impacts tumor microenvironmental immunity. Previous studies investigating mechanisms of repression of IFNγ-inducible class II expression using cell lines demonstrate epigenetic silencing of IFN pathway genes as a frequent immune evasion strategy. Unlike cell lines, patient-derived organoids maintain epigenetic fidelity to tissue of origin. In the first such study, we analyze patterns, dynamics, and epigenetic control of IFNγ-induced class II expression in a series of colorectal cancer organoids.