Health Literacy among Korean American Immigrant Women in the USA: Role of Social Support.
Y Joon ChoiHee Yun LeeYoung Ji YoonJulianne BlackburnPublished in: Social work in public health (2024)
Health literacy is associated with health behaviors and outcomes. Using Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, this study examined the role of limited English proficiency (LEP) and social support for the health literacy of Korean American immigrant women, one of the most affected groups by LEP. Researchers surveyed 232 Korean American immigrant women in a metro area in a Southeastern state, U.S. Health literacy was measured by the CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire and the California Health Interview Survey. Participants with better English proficiency and larger social support had higher health literacy. LEP and social support interaction was significantly associated with health literacy, illustrating social support as a buffer that mitigates the negative impact of LEP on health literacy. Community programs that enhance social support through community health advocates or peer educators may increase health literacy and reduce health disparities among Korean American immigrant women with LEP.
Keyphrases
- social support
- health information
- depressive symptoms
- public health
- healthcare
- social media
- mental health
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- risk factors
- pregnancy outcomes
- cross sectional
- metabolic syndrome
- radiation therapy
- insulin resistance
- weight loss
- cervical cancer screening
- glycemic control
- radiation induced
- cell proliferation
- health insurance