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Physical Fitness Surveillance and Monitoring Systems Inventory for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review with a Global Perspective.

Javier Brazo-SayaveraDanilo Rodrigues Pereira da SilvaJustin J LangGrant R TomkinsonCésar A Agostinis-SobrinhoLars Bo AndersenAntonio García-HermosoAnelise Reis GayaGregor JurakEun-Young LeeYang LiuDavid Revalds LubansAnthony D OkelyFrancisco B OrtegaJonathan R RuizMark S TremblayLeandro Dos Santos
Published in: Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) (2024)
Surveillance of health-related physical fitness can improve decision-making and intervention strategies promoting health for children and adolescents. However, no study has comprehensively analyzed surveillance/monitoring systems for physical fitness globally. This review sought to address this gap by identifying: (1) national-level surveillance/monitoring systems for physical fitness among children and adolescents globally, (2) the main barriers and challenges to implementing surveillance/monitoring systems, and (3) governmental actions related to existing surveillance/monitoring systems. We used a scoping review to search, obtain, group, summarize, and analyze available evidence. Our review involved three stages: (1) identification of surveillance systems through a systematic literature review, with complementary search of the grey literature (e.g., reference lists, Google Scholar, webpages, recommendations), (2) systematic consultation with relevant experts using a Delphi method to confirm/add systems and to gather and analyze information on the barriers and challenges to implementing systems, and (3) Web searches for public documents on government sites and surveillance/monitoring system pages, and direct internet searches to identify relevant governmental actions related to surveillance systems. A total of 15 fitness surveillance/monitoring systems met our inclusion criteria. Experts identified a lack of government support and funding, and the low priority of fitness on the public health agenda as the main barriers/challenges to implementation. Several governmental actions related to surveillance systems were identified, including policies, strategies, programs, and guidelines. We propose a Global Observatory of Physical Fitness to help address these issues.
Keyphrases
  • public health
  • healthcare
  • global health
  • randomized controlled trial
  • primary care
  • palliative care
  • physical activity
  • health information
  • mental health
  • emergency department
  • decision making
  • social media
  • white matter