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Racial/ethnic discrimination, ADH1B*3, and coping-motivated drinking among Black college students.

Michelle J ZasoJueun KimJessica M DesaluPatricia A GoodhinesMichael A MarcianoAesoon Park
Published in: The American journal on addictions (2022)
Path models demonstrated that associations of discrimination with alcohol quantity directly or indirectly through coping drinking motives did not differ as a function of ADH1B*3, after controlling for gender, age, negative life events, and potential confounding interactions of covariates with model predictors. Regardless of ADH1B*3, greater experience of negative life events was associated with higher coping drinking motives, which in turn were associated with greater alcohol quantity. CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Findings represent a novel investigation into gene-environment interplay in associations of alcohol use with racial/ethnic discrimination. Findings demonstrate coping-motivated drinking associated with negative life events within Black college drinkers regardless of ADH1B*3. Future research should leverage longitudinal designs to characterize associations of genetics, stressful experiences, and coping-motivated drinking over time.
Keyphrases
  • alcohol consumption
  • social support
  • depressive symptoms
  • mental health
  • genome wide
  • transcription factor
  • cross sectional
  • climate change
  • living cells