Successful Neurological Recovery with Multimodality Therapy without Surgery for Spinal Metastases from Advanced Gastric Cancer.
Hideyuki KinoshitaHiroto KamodaTakeshi IshiiYoko HagiwaraToshinori TsukanishiYusuke AmanumaRino NankinzanSumihisa OritaKazuhide InageNaoya HirosawaSeiji OhtoriTsukasa YonemotoPublished in: Case reports in orthopedics (2020)
Advanced gastric cancer with bone metastasis has a very poor prognosis with short median survival. To the best of our knowledge, no reports in literature have described extensive recovery of paralysis with multimodality treatment without surgery in these cases. This report describes the case of a 52-year-old severely paralyzed female patient with spinal metastasis from advanced gastric cancer. She was inoperable, owing to a large thrombus in the inferior vena cava; alternative multimodality treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, were administered. The paralysis and the bladder and rectal dysfunction improved considerably. In addition, the performance status (PS) and Frankel grade also improved dramatically, from 4 to 1 and grade B to D, respectively. At 1 year after initiation of treatment, she is ambulatory. Patients with poor PS are often offered palliative therapy. However, this case demonstrates that poor PS solely due to paralysis from spinal metastasis may necessitate multimodality treatment instead of palliative care.
Keyphrases
- poor prognosis
- palliative care
- inferior vena cava
- spinal cord
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- minimally invasive
- locally advanced
- systematic review
- healthcare
- spinal cord injury
- coronary artery bypass
- pulmonary embolism
- squamous cell carcinoma
- stem cells
- lymph node
- advanced cancer
- rectal cancer
- bone mineral density
- surgical site infection
- radiation induced
- bone marrow
- cell therapy
- bone loss