Fabrication of UF-white cheese: Obtaining a different proteolysis rate, texture, and flavor via using combinations of mesophilic starter culture and Lactobacillus helveticus .

The effect of using mesophilic starter culture ( Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis and Lactococcus lactis ssp . cremoris ) and Lactobacillus helveticus (L. helveticus) at different ratios (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100) on the quality properties of UF-white cheese during 90 days of ripening was studied. The results revealed that an increase in L. helveticus ratio caused a significant decrease in the pH and total protein contents of the cheeses ( p  < .05). No significant changes were observed in the dry matter content of the cheeses ( p  > .05). The use of higher ratios of L. helveticus led to a noticeable increase in proteolysis and lipolysis indices in the cheeses ( p  < .05). The cheese produced with higher ratios of L. helveticus had less storage (G') and loss (G″) moduli compared to other cheeses. The more open structure was seen in the cheeses produced using higher ratios of L. helveticus . Regarding sensory properties, lower scores of body and texture, and higher scores of odor and flavor were assigned to the cheeses produced using higher ratios of L. helveticus . In conclusion, the use of combinations of mesophilic starter culture and L. helveticus at specific ratios (75:25 and 25:75) led to improve quality characteristics of UF-white cheese.