A Program Evaluation of a Dietary Sodium Reduction Research Consortium of Five Low- and Middle-Income Countries in Latin America.
Janice Padilla-MoseleyAdriana Blanco-MetzlerMarie R L'AbbéJoAnne ArcandPublished in: Nutrients (2022)
Excess dietary sodium is a global public health priority, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where rates of hypertension and cardiovascular disease are high. The International Development Research Centre funded a research consortium of five Latin American countries (LAC) to inform public health policy for dietary sodium reduction (2016-2020). The objective of this study was to determine the outcomes of this funding on short-term (e.g., research, capacity building) and intermediary outcomes (e.g., policies). A summative program evaluation was conducted, using a logic model and multiple data sources including document review, surveys and interviews. Researchers from Argentina, Costa Rica, Brazil, Peru and Paraguay produced a significant amount of scientific evidence to guide decision making on sodium policy related to its content in foods, consumer behaviors (social marketing), and the health and economic benefits of dietary reduction. A substantive number of knowledge translation products were produced. The funding enabled training opportunities for researchers who developed skills that can be scaled-up to other critical nutrients and health issues. It was unexpected that intermediary policy changes would occur, however several countries demonstrated early policy improvements derived from this research. A funded research consortium of LAC is a practical approach to invoke policy innovations.
Keyphrases
- public health
- healthcare
- cardiovascular disease
- global health
- mental health
- decision making
- blood pressure
- quality improvement
- type diabetes
- drinking water
- metabolic syndrome
- health information
- risk assessment
- skeletal muscle
- climate change
- adipose tissue
- electronic health record
- machine learning
- cardiovascular risk factors
- glycemic control
- cross sectional
- social media
- data analysis
- health promotion