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Validation of Residual Proliferative Cancer Burden as a Predictor of Long-Term Outcome Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Hormone Receptor-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Receptor 2-Negative Breast Cancer.

Federica MigliettaMaria Vittoria DieciVassilena TsvetkovaGaia GriguoloGrazia VernaciAlice MenichettiGiovanni FaggioniTommaso GiarratanoEleonora MioranzaElisa GenovesiEnrico CumerlatoMichele BottossoTania SaibeneSilvia MichielettoMarcello Lo MelePierfranco ConteValentina Guarneri
Published in: The oncologist (2020)
The present work validated residual proliferative cancer burden (RPCB) as a strong predictor of long-term outcome in patients with hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer (BC) treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In addition, results from the present study suggest RPCB as a promising tool to identify patients with HR+/HER2- BC who might potentially benefit from the inclusion in clinical trials evaluating novel or escalated postneoadjuvant treatment strategies because it allowed to discriminate a subgroup of patients with particularly poor prognosis despite having received subsequent endocrine therapy in the adjuvant setting.
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